Social media, in particular microblogging services, are
often used to rally around shared values (Zappavigna, 2011). Twitter, a
prominent microblogging service, allows users to post character-constrained
messages (tweets) to the Internet, for example: ‘ #coffee is the reason I wake up in the morning’ . Coffee is a
surprisingly common topic with users tweeting about their morning ‘cup of java’,
sometimes even appending an image of the beverage before it is consumed. Such
‘Coffeetalk’ (Gaudio, 2003) is an example of the social
power of iconisation: the process by which interpersonal meanings are condensed
and ideational meaning is correspondingly discharged (J. R Martin, 2008). In other words, coffeetweets
have less to do with actual coffee and more to do with the interpersonal bonds
that a reinforced by talking about coffee (a function seen also in discourses
about wine and chocolate). This chapter considers coffeetalk from a social
semiotic perspective attempting to understand the iconized bond that is
negotiated when users tweet about their coffee consumption. I draw upon the
concept of ‘coupling’ (collocations of evaluation and ideation) (Martin, 2000,
Zappavigna et al. 2008, Knight, 2010, Zhao, 2010) to understand how these bonds
are construed in language. In so doing I focus on Twitter ‘hashtags’, a
linguistic marker realized by the # symbol used as a form of metadata, usually
to indicate the topic of a tweet. By considering the various functions of
hashtags in relation to coupling, I show how they can be used to indicate the
bond around which users are aligning. Two identities enacted via this affiliation
process are considered: the Coffee Connoisseur and the Coffee Addict.
I definitely fall into the addict category!
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